The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from
9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]
reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving
parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for
recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling
(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can
achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.
The speed range of paragliders is typically
20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.
Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings
in the upper part of the range.[note 2]
For storage and carrying, the wing is
usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large
backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight
or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the
harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.
杨浦区优良滑翔伞源头直供厂家
Harness
A pilot with harness (light blue),
performing a reverse launch
The pilot is loosely and comfortably
buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting
positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat
and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern
harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or
reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar
support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding
harness.
Harnesses also vary according to the need
of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness
for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a
training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round
harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for
intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs
for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special
child-proof locks.
专业滑翔伞价格行情
在亚洲，日本、韩国、中国的中国台湾省等经济发达国家和地区的滑翔伞运动十分普及，爱好者达十多万人。20世纪80年代末，滑翔伞运动传入中国大陆并迅速发展，
现注册的航空俱乐部有50多个，正式会员1400多人，经常从事滑翔伞飞行者达数千人，在中国东北、长三角、珠三角长期有民间高手飞行，随着滑翔伞运动的逐渐普及，包括央视在内的很多电视媒体都对这一运动进行过专题报道。
滑翔伞通常主要由翼型伞衣、伞绳、背带系统和操纵系统四大部分组成。为便于滑翔伞的保管、携带与运输，每具滑翔伞还配有一只背式包装袋。
翼型伞衣，也称伞翼，是滑翔伞产生升力和承受载荷的主要部件。伞衣的形状、面积以及与气流相对运动的速度，对升力的产生有很大的影响。
翼型伞衣由上翼面、下翼面和沿翼展方向有规律分布的数十个成形翼肋构成。上下翼面与翼肋缝合，形成特定的伞翼形状。伞衣前缘按照翼肋的横向排列，构成一定尺寸的进气口。由于伞衣后缘是完全封闭的，所以上下翼面与各翼肋之间便形成了一个个用于储存空气的气室。
Forward launch
In low winds, the wing is inflated with a
forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the
air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.
It is often easier, because the pilot only
has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,
where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and
untangled lines before the launch.
Reverse launch
File:Paraglider launch Mam T
Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England
In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,
with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then
turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.
着陆涉及更多的计划，因为可能有多个飞行员必须同时着陆。因此，已经建立了特定的流量模式。飞行员排在飞机场上方并降落在降落区一侧，该位置取决于风向，飞行员可能会因坐飞机而失去身高（如有必要）。从该位置开始，它们以矩形模式沿着飞行路径的腿到达着陆区：顺风腿进场。这允许在多个飞行员之间进行同步，并减少发生碰撞的风险，因为飞行员可以预测他周围的其他飞行员接下来将要做什么。
技术技巧
在进近下降过程中，在接触地面大约四米之前，可以施加一些瞬时制动，然后使用向前的摆动动量来获得速度，以更有效地展开并以**小的垂直速度接近地面。
在小风中，一些小跑很常见。在中等到中等的逆风中，着陆时可能没有前进速度，甚至在强风中甚至可能相对于地面后退。用风着陆会迫使飞行员向后退，这特别危险，因为它可能会翻滚并被拖拽。当机翼垂直于飞行员上方时，有可能降低风险放气。这涉及到每只手在槌/竖板交界处抓住前缘线（As），并通过深深的膝盖弯曲动作来施加飞行员的全部重量。在几乎每种情况下，机翼的前缘都会向前飞一点，然后“折”。然后，它可能会坍塌并下降到飞行员的上风处。在地面上，它将被飞行员的腿约束。
黄浦区口碑好滑翔伞新报价
杨浦区优良滑翔伞源头直供厂家
滑翔伞在“大耳朵”机动
在不加速的情况下，正常飞行会拉动外部A线，使翼尖向内折叠，这将大大减小滑行角，而前进速度*会小幅下降。随着有效机翼面积的减小，机翼载荷增加，并且变得更加稳定。但是，迎角增加了，飞行器更接近失速速度，但是可以通过应用速度杆来改善，这也增加了下降速度。释放管路时，机翼会重新膨胀。如有必要，在制动器上短暂抽气有助于重新进入正常飞行。与其他技术相比，机翼大了，机翼仍然向前滑动，这使飞行员可以离开危险区域。例如，如果飞行员必须抵抗斜坡上的上升气流，这种方式甚至可以降落。
B线失速
在B线停转中，从前缘/前端起的第二组立管（B线）**于其他立管被下拉，其中特定的线用于启动停转。这在翼上产生翼展方向的折痕，从而使气流与翼的上表面分离。它显着降低了顶篷产生的升力，从而导致更高的下降率。这可能是费力的动作，因为必须将这些B线保持在该位置，并且机翼的张力会在这些线上施加向上的力。必须小心处理这些线的释放，以免引起机翼向前飞快射击，然后飞行员可能掉入其中。现在这已经不那么流行了，因为它在机翼的内部结构上引起了高负荷。
杨浦区优良滑翔伞源头直供厂家
上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲，是一家生产型公司。公司自成立以来，以质量为发展，让匠心弥散在每个细节，公司旗下动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球深受客户的喜爱。公司从事运动、休闲多年，有着创新的设计、强大的技术，还有一批**的专业化的队伍，确保为客户提供良好的产品及服务。翼舞凭借创新的产品、专业的服务、众多的成功案例积累起来的声誉和口碑，让企业发展再上新高。