The term was first used by Englishman Mike
Byrne in 1980[1] and popularized in France around 1986 when La Mouette began
adapting power to the then-new paraglider wings.
Power plants are almost exclusively small
two-stroke internal combustion engines, between 80 cc and 350 cc, that burn a
mixture of gasoline and oil. These engines are favored for their quick high
r.p.m. thrust and low weight, using approximately 3.7 litres (1 US Gal.) of
fuel per hour depending on paraglider efficiency, the weight of unit plus
pilot, and flying weather conditions. At least one manufacturer is producing a
4-stroke model favored for its strong lower r.p.m. thrust and better fuel
efficiency. Electrically powered units also exist, though flight duration is
considerably limited on the battery's electrical capacity. Csaba Lemak created
the first electric PPG, flying it first on 13 June 2006.[2][3] Wankel rotary
engined paramotors are also available, but rare.
鹰潭培训动力伞住宿
In many countries, including the United
States, powered paragliding is minimally regulated and requires no licence. The
ability to fly both low and slow safely, the 'open' feel, the minimal equipment
and maintenance costs, and the portability are claimed to be this type of
flying's greatest merits.[1]
Powered paragliders usually fly between 15
to 50 mph (24 to 80 km/h) at altitudes from 'foot-dragging on the water' up
about to 18,000 ft (5,500 m) or more with certain permission although most
flying is done under 500 ft (150 m) AGL.[2] Due to the paramotor's slow forward
speed and nature of a soft wing, it is not safe in high winds, turbulence, or
intense thermal activity.
武汉油门动力伞
Noise
Paramotor noise relative to an observer
depends on distance, loudness, frequency and timbre of the power unit. Most
noise comes from the propeller and slow rpm is perceived as the quietest.
Pilots mitigate their sound impact by leaving a noise-sensitive area at low
power, keeping the farthest practical distance away, and reducing time spent
near the area.
License and training
Neither a license nor specific training is
required in the U.S., U.K. or many other countries. Where there is no specific
regulation (e.g. Mexico), paramotor flying is tolerated provided the pilots
cooperate with local officials when appropriate.[citation needed] In countries
where specific regulation exists, such as Canada, France, Italy, and South
Africa, pilots must be trained, both in flying theory and practice, by licensed
instructors. Some countries that require formal certification frequently do so
through non-government ultralight aviation organizations.
Regardless of regulations, powered
paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.
A powered paraglider trike landing
Lightweight carts or "trikes"
(called "quads" if they have four wheels) can also be mounted on powered
paragliders for those who prefer not to, or are unable to, foot launch. Some
are permanent units.
In the United States, if the aircraft meets
the ultralight definitions, no license is required. In the UK, trike-mounted
paramotors are still classified as 'self-propelled hang-gliders' if the
"performance of the aircraft remains equivalent to one that can be
foot-launched." [7]. However, even in these countries, if the machine has
two seats it is no longer an ultralight. In the US such a craft would be governed
under the Sport Pilot rules and regulated as a light sport aircraft powered
parachute which requires an aircraft N-number and pilots must be licensed.
The most difficult aspect of paramotoring
is controlling the wing (paraglider) on the ground. This control is both during
launch and upon landing. Initial training in becoming a paramotor pilot
involves managing the wing in the air from the ground without the motor. This
process is called kiting and is the most complicated and important step in the
process. Once kiting the wing on the ground is mastered then the motor is added
to the process to practice with the weight of the paramotor included. A typical
paramotor will weigh on average around 50 lbs. (23 kg) with some models as
light at 40 lbs. (18 kg) and some models as high as 75 lbs. (34 kg.) The size
of the paramotor wing and engine are dependent on the weight of the pilot.
武汉婚礼动力伞多长时间
鹰潭培训动力伞住宿
Powered paragliders are useful as
replacements for terrestrial vehicles in difficult terrain. In some areas
during the spring when the sea or lakes are still frozen but the ice has begun
melting, the waters cannot be walked, skied, or driven on and cannot be
navigated by boat. Hydrocopters, hovercraft, and aircraft are the only ways to
travel in such conditions. Furthermore, if the landscape is fractured by small
and shallow lakes and bays, as in swamplands, it may be difficult to navigate
even in good conditions. Observation and counting of protected species, e.g.
Saimaa ringed seal, in such conditions has been conducted using a powered
paraglider.
Another use that has been demonstrated is
the herding of reindeer. Although the tundra is open terrain, there are no
roads and the terrain is still uneven. A powered parachute can be used instead
of a snowmobile or a motorcycle.
鹰潭培训动力伞住宿
上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲，是一家生产型公司。公司业务分为动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球等，目前不断进行创新和服务改进，为客户提供良好的产品和服务。公司将不断增强企业重点竞争力，努力学习行业知识，遵守行业规范，植根于运动、休闲行业的发展。翼舞秉承“客户为尊、服务为荣、创意为先、技术为实”的经营理念，全力打造公司的重点竞争力。